Part of parenting is dispensing driving advice. For example, in icy weather young drivers may be told, "Take it slow. Don't drive any faster than the speed at which you're willing to hit a brick wall." Thanks, Mom. Thanks, Dad.
Driving slowly and cautiously is good advice, but Car Care Canada reminds motorists of other cold weather tips. The first and most important is to be proactive. That means making sure your car is mechanically sound before the temperature dips and the streets get icy.
Car Care Canada recommends the following tasks be performed by a do-ityourselfer or professional auto technician:
Check the coolant (antifreeze); coolant should be flushed and refilled every two years in most vehicles.
Check the owner's manual to see if you are considered "severe" and if so, have the oil changed accordingly, usually every 5,000 kilometres. Note, most Canadians qualify for severe conditions, which mean you drive in stop and go traffic, in mountainous terrain or other conditions that increase wear and tear.
Check the battery and exhaust system.
Be certain the heater and defroster are working.
Ensure your windshield is free of dings and cracks. Cold temperatures can turn a small ding in your windshield into a major crack. Keep the gas tank at least half full, decreasing the chances of moisture forming in the gas lines and possibly freezing.
Check tire tread depth and tire pressure.
Check to see that lights work and headlights are properly aimed. The end of daylight savings time in the fall results in earlier nightfall and more nighttime driving. It's the perfect time to upgrade your headlights. Remember, when it's time to change your clocks, it's probably time to change your headlights.
Replace wiper blades every six months; consider special snow blades if the weather dictates.
Be prepared for an emergency with the following items in your trunk: ice scraper, windshield de-icer, flashlight, whisk broom, blanket, extra clothes, candle/matches, bottled water, snacks, necessary medications and a first-aid kit.
